Temporal water balance of precipitation behavior in the sand dunes of Hares-Abad area, Sabzevar, Iran | ||
| Desert Ecosystem Engineering Journal | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 1، شماره 2، 2018، صفحه 11-22 اصل مقاله (969.08 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22052/jdee.2018.112114.1027 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Chooghi Bairam Komaki* 1؛ Mohammad Taghi Kashki2 | ||
| 1Department of Arid Zone Management, Faculty of Rangeland and Watershed Management, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources (GUASNR), Gorgan, Iran | ||
| 2Natural Resources Research Center, Agricultural Research and Education Center, Khorasan Razavi Agricultural Research and Education Organization, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| With announcing of the condition of water balance in sand dunes, it is easily possible biological reclamation and sustainable management of arid lands. To this end, a survey with eight vertical profiles was conducted in the sand dunes near Hares-Abad, Sabzevar, Iran, taking into account the effective factors in water balance in the soil moisture control section. Considering the morphology of sand dunes, the measurements were concentrated on two kinds of sand dunes including affixed sand dune and an active one, where the samples were distributed well on the different slopes of the active dune (three samples each from both the windward slope and the leeward slope, and one sample from the crest of the dune, and a sample as control from the fixed sand dune). Monthly moisture variations in the soil moisture control section were measured by TDR (time-domain reflectometry sensors) over two water years from 2014 to 2016. Besides, evapotranspiration rate was also calculated by the equation of water balance based on temperature and precipitation data. The findings show that the sand dunes in the study area are classified as non-infiltrative; that is to say that excess water does not reach aquifer. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Moisture؛ Drought؛ Rainfall؛ Percolation؛ evaporation | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
1. Agam, N., Berliner, P.R., 2006. Dew formation and water vapor adsorption in semi-arid environments—a review. Journal of Arid Environments 65, 572–590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2005.09.004
2. Berndtsson, R., Nodomi, K., Yasuda, H., Persson, T., Chen, H., Jinno, K., 1996. Soil water and temperature patterns in an arid desert dune sand. Journal of Hydrology 185, 221–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(95)02987-7
3. Chun_Wang, X., Guang_Sheng, Z., 2001. Study on the water balance in three dominant plants with simulated precipitation change in Maowusu sandland. Acta Botanica Sinica 1, 016.
4. Coppola, A., Basile, A., Wang, X., Comegna, V., Tedeschi, A., Mele, G., Comegna, A., 2011. Hydrological behaviour of microbiotic crusts on sand dunes: Example from NW China comparing infiltration in crusted and crust-removed soil. Soil and Tillage Research 117, 34–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2011.08.003
5. Dong, Z., Qian, G., Lv, P., Hu, G., 2013. Investigation of the sand sea with the tallest dunes on Earth: China’s Badain Jaran Sand Sea. Earth-Science Reviews 120, 20–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.02.003
6. Dregne, H.E., 1991. Global status of desertification. Annals of Arid Zone 30, 179–185.
7. Hou, L., Wang, X.-S., Hu, B.X., Shang, J., Wan, L., 2016. Experimental and numerical investigations of soil water balance at the hinterland of the Badain Jaran Desert for groundwater recharge estimation. Journal of Hydrology 540, 386–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.06.036
8. Hugenholtz, C.H., Koenig, D.K., 2014. Sand dune stabilization reduces infiltration and soil moisture: a case study from the northern Great Plains. Ecohydrol. 7, 1135–1146. https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.1445
9. IFNRCBD, 2000. Fourth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity (National No. 145). Department of Environment, Iran.
10. Kaczmarek, Z., Krasuski, D., 1991. Sensitivity of water balance to climate change and variability, IIASA Working Paper. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria.
11. Koenig, D.E., 2012. The effects of dune stabilization on the spatiotemporal distribution of soil moisture resources, northern Great Plains, Canada (MSc Thesis). Lethbridge, Alta.: University of Lethbridge, Dept. of Geography, c2012.
12. McHugh, T.A., Morrissey, E.M., Reed, S.C., Hungate, B.A., Schwartz, E., 2015. Water from air: an overlooked source of moisture in arid and semiarid regions. Scientific Reports 5, srep13767. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep13767
13. Niu, C.Y., Musa, A., Liu, Y., 2015. Analysis of soil moisture condition under different land uses in the arid region of Horqin sandy land, northern China. Solid Earth 6, 1157–1167. https://doi.org/10.5194/se-6-1157-2015
14. Novák, V., 2012. Methods of Evapotranspiration Estimation, in: Evapotranspiration in the Soil-Plant-Atmosphere System, Progress in Soil Science. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 165–215. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-3840-9_9
15. Oliphant, A., Zawar-Reza, P., Azizi, G., Dehghanpour, A., Harrison, J., 2011. Surface energy and water vapor fluxes observed in a desert plantation in central Iran. Journal of arid environments 75, 926–935. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40333-015-0129-6
16. Pedram, S., Wang, X., Liu, T., Duan, L., 2017. Simulated dynamics of soil water and pore vapor in a semiarid sandy ecosystem. Journal of Arid Environments.(In Press)
17. Rana, G., Katerji, N., 2008. Direct and indirect methods to simulate the actual evapotranspiration of an irrigated overhead table grape vineyard under Mediterranean conditions. Hydrol. Process. 22, 181–188. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.6570
18. Rockhold, M.L., Saunders, D.L., Strickland, C.E., Waichler, S.R., Clayton, R.E., 2009. Soil water balance and recharge monitoring at the hanford site-FY09 status report. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (US).
19. Rouhipour, H., 2005. Investigation of crop production in stabilized sand dune using amb layer associate with drip irrigation system. Revista Sociedade & Natureza 1, 615–627.
20. Rouhipour, H., Taghi Kashki, M., Farahi, A., Ahmadian Yazdi, M.J., Mohamadi, M., Kianpour, A., Abtahi, M., Salehi, H., 2008. Investigation of plant production potential on sand dune systems of Iran using water balance model.
21. Rummel, B., Felix-Henningsen, P., 2004. Soil water balance of an arid linear sand dune. International agrophysics 18, 333–338.
22. Sridhar V., Hubbard K. G, 2010. Estimation of the Water Balance Using Observed Soil Water in the Nebraska Sandhills. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering 15, 70–78. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000157
23. Tallaksen, L.M., Lanen, H.A.J. van (Eds.), 2005. Hydrological Drought, Volume 48: Processes and Estimation Methods for Streamflow and Groundwater. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam.
24. Tsoar, H., Zohar, Y., 1985. Desert Dune Sand and its Potential for Modern Agricultural Development, in: Desert Development, The GeoJournal Library. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 184–200. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5396-3_12
25. Wang, X.-P., Berndtsson, R., Li, X.-R., Kang, E.-S., 2004. Water balance change for a re-vegetated xerophyte shrub area/Changement du bilan hydrique d’une zone replantée d’arbustes xérophiles. Hydrological Sciences Journal 49, null-295. https://doi.org/10.1623/hysj.49.2.283.34841
26. Wen, J., Su, Z., Zhang, T., Tian, H., Zeng, Y., Liu, R., Kang, Y., Velde, R. van der, 2014. New evidence for the links between the local water cycle and the underground wet sand layer of a mega-dune in the Badain Jaran Desert, China. J. Arid Land 6, 371–377. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40333-014-0062-0
27. Yair, A., Lavee, H., Greitser, N., 1997. Spatial and Temporal Variability of Water Percolation and Movement in a System of Longitudinal Dunes, Western Negev, Israel. Hydrol. Process. 11, 43–58. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(199701)11:13.0.CO;2-D
28. Zhang, Z.-S., Liu, L.-C., Li, X.-R., Zhang, J.-G., He, M.-Z., Tan, H.-J., 2008. Evaporation properties of a revegetated area of the Tengger Desert, North China. Journal of Arid Environments 72, 964–973. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2007.11.010
29. Zhang N., D. Jiang and T. Oshid. Soil moisture dynamics and water balance of Caragana microphylla and Caragana korshinskii shrubs in Horqin Sandy Land, China, Advanced Materials Research Vols. 864-867(2014), pp 2545-2549. DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.864-867.2545
30. Zhao, L., Xia, J., Xu, C., Wang, Z., Sobkowiak, L., Long, C., 2013. Evapotranspiration estimation methods in hydrological models. J. Geogr. Sci. 23, 359–369. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-013-1015-9
31. Zhou, X., Guan, D., Wu, J., Yang, T., Yuan, F., Musa, A., Jin, C., Wang, A., Zhang, Y., 2017. Quantitative Investigations of Water Balances of a Dune-Interdune Landscape during the Growing Season in the Horqin Sandy Land, Northeastern China. Sustainability 9, 1058. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9061058 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 378 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 271 |
||